Inductors in Parallel Calculator - Total Inductance & Reactance

Compute total inductance for inductors in parallel and reactance at frequency.

Inductors in Parallel Calculator

Inductors

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What is an Inductors in Parallel Calculator?

An inductors in parallel calculator quickly computes the equivalent inductance of multiple inductors connected side by side across the same nodes. In parallel, inductive reactances combine like resistors in parallel: the reciprocal of the total inductance equals the sum of reciprocals of each branch. This tool saves time for circuit designers sizing filters, chokes, resonant tanks, and power electronics magnetics.

Because parallel inductors raise total current capability and reduce net inductance, they are common in high-current supplies, EMI filters, and RF tuning networks. This calculator outputs total inductance in henries, millihenries, and microhenries, plus optional reactance at any chosen frequency.

Inductors in Parallel Formulas

1 / L_total = 1 / L_1 + 1 / L_2 + … + 1 / L_n

Parallel inductance is the reciprocal of the sum of individual reciprocals.

L_total = 1 / (\u03a3 (1 / L_i))

Compute the total inductance directly from the reciprocal sum.

X_L = 2\u03c0 f L

Inductive reactance grows linearly with frequency and inductance.

How to Use This Inductor Calculator

  1. Enter each inductor value in H, mH, or μH.
  2. Use Add/Remove to include up to six parallel inductors.
  3. Optional: Enter frequency (Hz) to see total reactance.
  4. Click Calculate to get equivalent inductance and reactance.
  5. Review outputs in henries, millihenries, and microhenries for design documentation.

Why Combine Inductors in Parallel?

  • Higher current handling: Splits current across windings to reduce copper losses.
  • Lower total inductance: Useful when a single inductor of small value is unavailable.
  • Thermal spreading: Heat shared between components improves reliability.
  • Availability: Combine standard values to hit non-standard inductance targets.
  • EMI filters: Parallel chokes paired with capacitors to shape impedance.

Design Tips for Parallel Inductors

  • Match part values: Use similar inductances to balance current sharing.
  • DC resistance (DCR): Lower DCR inductors carry more current in parallel branches.
  • Core saturation: Ensure each inductor stays below its saturation current.
  • Temperature rise: Parallel devices reduce I²R losses in each winding.
  • Layout: Keep traces short and symmetric to minimize parasitics at high frequency.

Example Calculation

Given: Three inductors in parallel: 4.7 mH, 6.8 mH, 10 mH at 60 Hz.

  1. Convert to henries: 0.0047, 0.0068, 0.010 H.
  2. Reciprocal sum: 1/0.0047 + 1/0.0068 + 1/0.010 = 212.8 + 147.1 + 100 = 459.9.
  3. Total inductance: 1 / 459.9 = 0.00217 H = 2.17 mH.
  4. Reactance at 60 Hz: XL = 2\u03c0 × 60 × 0.00217 = 0.818 \u03a9.

How do inductors in parallel combine?

They follow the reciprocal rule: the inverse of total inductance equals the sum of the inverses of each branch inductance.

Does frequency change the total inductance?

No. Inductance is a physical property; frequency only affects reactance (X_L = 2π f L).

Do I need equal inductors in parallel?

Not required, but matching values helps share current evenly and simplifies current balancing.

What happens to current sharing?

Branches with lower inductance and DCR carry more AC and DC current. Keep DCR similar to balance currents.

Can I parallel inductors to reduce ripple?

Yes. In power converters, paralleling inductors lowers ripple current per inductor and spreads thermal load.

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